Weight Loss Surgery Q&A

QUESTION: What is laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery, also referred to as 'keyhole' or 'minimally invasive' surgery, is surgery that is performed through small incisions in the abdomen.

When a laparoscopic procedure is performed, the abdominal cavity is filled with carbon dioxide gas to lift the abdominal wall off the internal organs and to provide a working space for the surgeon. A small camera is also inserted into the abdomen.

The camera sends a picture of the abdominal cavity to a video monitor, providing the surgeon with a clear view of the key structures and organs in the abdomen. A few additional small incisions are made. The surgeon watches the video monitor and works through these small incisions using surgical instruments with long handles to perform the procedure.

Open, or traditional surgery, is surgery performed through a single long incision or cut in the body that opens the abdomen.

Compared to open surgery, some benefits of laparoscopic surgery include:

• Less post-operative pain and discomfort
• Fewer wound infections
• Faster recovery and return to normal activity
• Shorter hospital stay
• Smaller scars
  

It is important to note that not every patient is suitable for laparoscopic surgery. Your surgeon will discuss which surgical approach is best for you.